Association Bloom

Contre la destruction de l'océan et des pêcheurs

Une ONG 100% efficace

Bibliographie

Alan Williams, Thomas A. Schlacher, Ashley A. Rowden, Franziska Althaus, Malcolm R. Clark, David A. Bowden, Robert Stewart, Nicholas J. Bax, Mireille Consalvey, Rudy J. Kloser, Seamount megabenthic assemblages fail to recover from trawling impacts. Marine Ecology, Volume 31, Issue Supplement s1, pp. 183-199, 2010.

Alexander, Moore, Kendall. 1914. Otter-trawl fishery Report of the US Commissioner of Fisheries, Appendix V1.

Aller. 1982. The effects of macrobenthos on chemical properties of marine sediment and overlying water. In: Animal-sediment relations. Call and Tevesz. Plenum Press, New York. 53-102. (Used in quote from Pilskaln et al. 1998.)

Aller. 1988. Benthic fauna and biogeochemical processes in marine sediment: the role of burrow structures. In: Nitrogen cycling in coastal marine environments. Blackburn and Sorensen. J. Wiley and Sons, New York. (Used in quote from Pilskaln et al. 1998.)

Althaus, Williams, Schlacher, Kloser, Green, Barker, Bax, Brodie, Schlacher-Hoenlinger. 2009. Impacts of bottom trawling on deep-coral ecosystems of seamounts are long-lasting. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397: 279-294.

Amy R. Baco, Ashley A. Rowden, Lisa A. Levin, Craig R. Smith, David A. Bowden, Initial characterization of cold seep faunal communities on the New Zealand Hikurangi margin. Marine Geology, Volume 272, Issues 1-4, pp. 251-259, 2010.

Andrews A.H., Cordes E.E., Mahoney M.M., Munk K., Coale K.H., Cailliet G.M., Heifetz J., Age, growth and radiometric age validation of a deep-sea, habitat forming gorgonian (Primnoa resedaeformis) from the Gulf of Alaska. Hydrobiologia, Volume 471, Issue 1-3, pp. 101-110, 2002.

Andrew J. Davies, Max Wisshak, James C. Orr, J. Murray Roberts, Predicting suitable habitat for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 55, Issue 8, pp. 1048–1062, 2008.

Andrew J. Davies, J. Murray Roberts, Jason Hall-Spencer, Preserving deep-sea natural heritage: Emerging issues in offshore conservation and management. Biological Conservation, Volume 138, Issues 3-4, pp. 299-312, 2007.

Angel, Rice. 1996. The ecology of the deep ocean and its relevance to global waste management. Journal of Applied Ecology 33:915-926. (Used in quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Angela R. Benn et al., Human Activities on the Deep Seafloor in the North East Atlantic: An Assessment of Spatial Extent. PLoS ONE, September 2010 | Volume 5 | Issue 9 | e12730.

Angela R. Benn, Philip P. Weaver, David S.M. Billet, Sybille van den Hove, Andrew P.Murdock, Gemma B. Doneghan, Tim Le Bas, Human Activities on the Deep Seafloor in the North East Atlantic: An Assessment of Spatial Extent. PLoS ONE 5, Issue 9, e12730,
2010.

Anon. 1996. Report of the working group on ecosystem effects of fishing activities. ICES CM 1996/Assess/Env:1. (Used in quote from Tuck et al. 1998.)

A.Palanques, J. Martin, P. Puig, J. Guillen, J.B. Company, F. Sarda, Evidence of sediment gravity flows induced by trawling in the Palamos (Fonera) submarine canyon (northwestern Mediterranean). Deep Sea Research Part I, Volume 53, Issue 2, pp. 201-
214, 2006.

Ardizzone, Migliuolo. 1983. Modification of a Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile prairie of the Mod-Tyrrhenian Sea after trawling activity. / Modificazioni di una prateria di Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile del medio Tirreno sottoposta ad attività di pesca a strascico. Naturalista sicil. Suppl. IV:3:509-515

Ardizzone, Pelusi. 1983. Regression of a Tyrrhenian Posidonia oceanica prairie exposed to near shore trawling. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Conseil International pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee 28:3:175-177.

Ardizzone, Tucci, Somaschini, Belluscio. 2000. Is bottom trawling partly responsible for the regression of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the Mediterranean Sea? In: Effects of fishing on non-target species and habitats: biological, conservation and socio-economic issues. M.J. Kaiser and S.J. de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford, UK. 37-46.

Asch, Collie. 2008. Changes in a benthic megafaunal community due to disturbance from bottom fishing and the establishment of a fishery closure. Fishery Bulletin 106:4:438-456.

Ashley A. Rowden, John F. Dower, Thomas A. Schlacher, Mireille Consalvey, Malcolm R. Clark, Paradigms in seamount ecology: fact, fiction and future. Marine Ecology, Volume 31, Issue Supplement s1, pp. 226-241, 2010.

Ault, Serafy, DiResta, Dandelski. 1997. Impacts of commercial fishing on key habitats within Biscayne National Park. Annual Report. Cooperative Agreement No. CA-5250-6-9018 iii.

Auster, Malatesta, Langton, Watling, Valentine, Donaldson, Langton, Shepard, Babb. 1996. The impacts of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (northwest Atlantic): Implications for conservation of fish populations. Reviews in Fisheries Science 4:2:185-202. (Used in quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Auster, Langton. 1999. The effects of fishing on fish habitat. Fish habitat: essential fish habitat and rehabilitation. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 22. Benaka. Bethesda, Maryland. 150-187.

Auster, P. J., Gjerde, K., Heupel, E., Watling, L., Grehan, A., and Rogers, A. D. 2011. Definition and detection of vulnerable marine ecosystems on the high seas: problems with the “move-on” rule. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 254–264.

Ball, Munday, Tuck. 2000. Effects of otter trawling on the benthos and environment in muddy sediments. In: Effects of fishing on non-target species and habitats: biological, conservation and socio-economic issues. M.J. Kaiser and S.J. de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford, UK. 69-82.

Benoit Mesnil, Public-aided crises in the French fishing sector. Ocean & Coastal Management, Volume 51, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 689-700.

Bergman, Fonds, Hup, Stam. 1990. Direct effects of beamtrawl fishing on benthic fauna in the North Sea. ICES CM 1990/M INI:11. Copenhagen, Denmark. 19 p.

Bergman, Hup. 1992. Direct effects of beamtrawling on macrofauna in a sandy sediment in the southern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 49:1:5-11

Bergman, van Santbrink. 1994. Direct effects of beam trawling on macrofauna in a soft bottom area in the southern North Sea. Environmental impact of bottom gears on the benthic fauna in relation to natural resource management and protection of the North Sea. NIOZ Rapport 1994-11. RIVO-DLO Report CO 26/94. Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research, Texel, The Netherlands. 179-208.

Berkely, Pybas, Campos. 1985. Bait shrimp fishery of Biscayne Bay. Florida Sea Grant College Program Technical Paper No. 40. 16 p.

Bhagirathan, Meenakumari, Jayalakshmy, Panda, Madhu, Vaghela. 2010. Impact of bottom trawling on sediment characteristics-a study along inshore waters off Veraval coast, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 160:355-369.

B.H. Robison, Conservation of Deep Pelagic Biodiversity. Conservation Biology, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 847–858, 2009.

B.J. Bett, Signs and symptoms of deep-water trawling on the Atlantic margin, Man-made objects on the sea floor, The Society of Underwater Technology, pp. 107-118, 2000.

Boehlert, Yoklavich, Chelton. 1989. Time series of growth in the genus Sebastes from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin 87:791–806. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Bradstock, Gordon. 1983. Coral-like bryozoan growths in Tasman Bay, and their protection to conserve commercial fish stocks. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 17:2:159-163.

Bremner, Frid, Rogers. 2005. Biological Traits of the North Sea Benthos: Does Fishing Affect Benthic Ecosystem Function? In: Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. Barnes and Thomas. America Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 477-489.

Brown, Finney, Hills, Dommisse. 2005. Effects of commercial otter trawling on the physical environment of the southeastern Bering Sea. Continental Shelf Research 25:10:1281-1301.

Brylinsky, Gibson, Gordon. 1994. Impacts of flounder trawls on the intertidal habitat and community of the Minas Basin, Bay of Fundy. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:3:650-661.

Cairns, S.D., Deep-water corals: an overview with special reference to diversity and distribution of deep-water scleractinian corals. 2007, Bulletin of Marine Science, 81(3):311-322.

Callum M. Roberts, Deep impact: the rising toll of fishing in the deep sea. Trends in Ecology & Evolution Vol.17 No.5 May 2002.

Callum Roberts, The Unnatural History of the Sea, Island Press, 2007.

Campbell, Officer, Prosser, Lawrence, Drabsch, Courtney. 2010. Survival of Graded Scallops Amusium balloti in Queensland’s (Australia) Trawl Fishery. Journal of Shellfish Research 29:2:2373-380.

Cappell, R., T. Huntington and G. Macfadyen (2010)  pour le Pew Environment Group : ‘FIFG 2000-2006 Shadow Evaluation’.

C. H. P. Unpublished data. (Used in quote from Pilskaln et al. 1998.)

Christensen, Murray, Devol, Codispoti. 1987. Denitrification in continental shelf sediments has major impact on the oceanic nitrogen budget. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 1:97–116. (Used in quote from Pilskaln et al. 1998.)

Churchill. 1989. The effect of commercial trawling on sediment resuspension and transport over the Middle Atlantic Bight continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 9:841-864.

Claire W. Armstrong and Sybille van den Hove, The formation of policy for protection of cold-water coral off the coast of Norway. Marine PolicyVolume 32, Issue 1, January 2008, Pages 66-73.

Claire W. Armstrong, J. Falk-Petersen, Habitat–fisheries interactions. A missing link? ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 65, pp. 817-821, 2008.

Clark, C. W., The Economics of Overexploitation. Science, 17th August 1973, Vol. 181. No 4100, pp 630-634.

Clark. 1995. Experience with the management of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand, and the effects of commercial fishing on stocks over the period 1980–1993. In:  Deep-water Fisheries of the North Atlantic Oceanic Slope. Hopper. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 251-266. (Useed in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Clark. 1999. Fisheries for orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) on seamounts in New Zealand. Oceanologica Acta 22:593–602. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Clark M.R., Tittensor D.P., An index to assess the risk to stony corals from bottom trawling on seamounts. Marine Ecology, Volume 31, Supplement 1, pp. 200-211, 2010.

Clark, O’Driscoll. 2001. Deepwater fisheries and aspects of their impact on seamount habitat in New Zealand. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 31:441:458.

Clark, Tracey M.R., D.M., Changes in a population of orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus, with commercial exploitation on the Challenger Plateau, New Zealand. Fishery Bulletin U.S. 92, pp. 236-253, 1994.

Clark, Fincham, Tracey. 1994.  Fecundity of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 28:193-200. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Collie, Escanero, Valentine. 1997. Effects of bottom fishing on the benthic megafauna of Georges Bank. Marine Ecology Progress Series 155:159-172.

Collie, Hermsen, Valentine, Almeida. 2005. Effects of Fishing on Gravel Habitats: Assessment and Recovery of Benthic Megafauna on Georges Bank. In: Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. Barnes and Thomas. America Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 325-343.

Collie, Hall, Kaiser, Poiner. 2000. Shelf sea fishing disturbance of benthos: trends and predictions. Journal of Animal Ecology 69:5:785-798.

Connell. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199:1302–1310. (Used in quote from Asch and Collie 2008.)

Costello, C. et al. (2012), “The Economic Value of Rebuilding Fisheries”, OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers, No. 55, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9bfqnmptd2-en

Currie, Parry. 1996. Effects of scallop dredging on a sort sediment community: a large scale experimental study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 134:131-150. (Used in a quote from Tuck et al. 1998.)

De Biasi. 2004. Impact of experimental trawling on the benthic assemblage along the Tuscany coast (North Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). ICES Journal of Marine Science 61:8:1260-1266.

De Groot. 1972. Some further experiments on the influence of the beam trawl on the bottom fauna. ICES Gear and Behaviour Committee. CM 1972/B:6. 7 p.

De Juan, Demestre, Thrush. 2009. Defining ecological indicators of trawling disturbance when everywhere that can be fished is fished: A Mediterranean case study. Marine Policy 33:472-478.

Dellapenna, Allison, Gill, Lehman, Warnken. 2006. The impact of shrimp trawling and associated sediment resuspension in mud dominated, shallow estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 69:3-4:519-530.

Demestre, Sanches, Kaiser. 2000. The behavioural response of benthic scavengers to ottertrawling disturbance in the Mediterranean. In: Effects of fishing on non-target species and habitats: biological, conservation and socio-economic issues. M.J. Kaiser and S.J. de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford, UK. 121-129

D.M. Bailey, M.A. Collins, J.D.M. Gordon, A.F. Zuur, I.G. Priede, Long-term changes in deep-water fish populations in the North East Atlantic: deeper-reaching effect of fisheries? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Volume 276, pp. 1965-1969, 2009.

D’Onghia, Maiorano, Sion, Giove, Capezzuto, Carlucci, Tursi. 2010. Effects of deep-water coral banks on the abundance and size structure of the megafauna in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 57:397-411.

Dounas, Davies, Triantafyllou, Koulouri, Petihakis, Arvanitidis, Soulatzis, Eleftheriou. 2007. Large-scale impacts of bottom trawling on shelf primary productivity. Continental Shelf Research 27:17:2198-2210.

D. Priour & R. Khaled, Optimisation of trawl energy efficiency under fishing effort constraint, Ifremer 2009.

Drabsch, Tanner, Connell. 2001. Limited infaunal response to experimental trawling in previously untrawled areas. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58:1261-1271.

Dubé et al., 2012. Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle. Bilan de l’échantillonnage 2011 et Fauconnet at al., 2011. Observations à bord des navires de pêche. Bilan de l’échantillonnage 2010.

Duplisea, Jennings, Malcolm, Parker and Sivyer. 2001. Modelling potential impacts of bottom trawl fisheries on soft sediment biogeochemistry in the North Sea. Geochemical Transactions 2:1:112-117.

Duran Muñoz P., Sayago-Gil M., Cristobo J., Parra S., Serrano A., Diaz del Rio V., Patrocinio T., Sacau M., Murillo F.J., Palomino D., Fernandez-Salas L.M., Seabed mapping for selecting cold-water coral protection areas on Hatton Bank, Northeast Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 66, Number 9, pp. 2013-2025, 2009.

Durrieu de Madron, Ferre, Le Corre, Grenz, Conan, Pujo-Pay, Buscail, Bodiot. 2005. Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal of muddy sediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean). Continental shelf research 25:19-20:2387-2409.

Edwin J. Niklitschek, Jorge Cornejo-Donoso, Ciro Oyarzun, Eduardo Hernandez, Pamela Toledo, Developing seamount fishery produces localized reductions in abundance and changes in species composition of bycatch. Marine Ecology, Volume 31, Issue
Supplement s1, pp. 168-182, 2010.

Elliott A. Norse, Sandra Brooke, William W.L. Cheung, Malcolm R. Clark, Ivar Ekeland, Rainer Froese, Kristina M. Gjerde, Richard L. Haedrich, Selina S. Heppell, Telmo Morato, Lance E. Morgan, Daniel Pauly, Rashid Sumaila, Reg Watson, Sustainability of deep-sea fisheries. Marine Policy, Volume 36, Issue 2, pp. 307-320, 2012.

Engel, Kvitek. 1998. Impacts of otter trawling on a benthic community in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Conservation Biology 12:6:1204-1214.

E. Ramirez-Llodra, J.B. Company, F. Sarda, G. Rotllant, Megabenthic diversity patterns and community structure of the Blanes submarine canyon and adjacent slope in the Northwestern Mediterranean: a human overprint? Marine Ecology, Volume 31, Issue 1,
pp. 167-182, 2010.

Fabien Steinmetz, Olivier Thébaud, Fabian Blanchard, Pascal Le Floch and Julien Bihel, A bio-economic analysis of long term changes in the production of French fishing fleets operating in the Bay of Biscay, Aquat. Living Resour. 21, 317–327 (2008).

F. Althaus, A. Williams, T.A. Schlacher, R.J. Kloser, M.A. Green, B.A. Barker, N.J. Bax, P. Brodie, M.A. Hoenlinger-Schlacher, Impacts of bottom trawling on deep-coral ecosystems of seamounts are long-lasting. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Volume
397, pp. 279-294, 2009.

Fanelli, Badalamenti, D’Anna, Pipitone. 2009. Diet and trophic level of scaldfish Arnoglossus laterna in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean): contrasting trawled versus untrawled areas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89:4:817-828.

Fanning, Carder, Betzer. 1982. Sediment resuspension by coastal waters: a potential mechanism for nutrient recycling on the ocean’s margins. Deep-Sea Research 29:953–965.

Fan Tsao, Deep-sea corals are long-lived historians. Volume 21 • Number 4 • 2005 The Journal of Marine Education.

Fonteyne. 2000. Physical impact of beam trawls on seabed sediments. In: Effects of fishing on non-target species and habitats: biological, conservation and socio-economic issues. M.J. Kaiser and S.J. de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford, UK. 15-36.

Freese, Auster, Heifetz, Wing. 1999. Effects of trawling on seafloor habitat and associated invertebrate taxa in the Gulf of Alaska. Marine Ecology Progress Series 182:119-126.

Freese, J. Lincoln, Trawl-induced Damage to Sponges Observed from a Research Submersible. Marine Fisheries Review, 2001, 63:7-13.

Frid, Harwood, Hall, Hall. 2000. Long-term changes in the benthic communities on North Sea fishing grounds. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:1303-1309. (Used in a quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Friedlander, Boehlert, Field, Mason, Gardner, Dartnell. 1999. Sidescansonar mapping of benthic trawl marks on the shelf and slope off Eureka, California. Fishery Bulletin 97:4:786-801.

Gage J.D., Deep-sea benthic community and environmental impact assessment at the Atlantic frontier, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 21, Issues 8-10, pp. 957-986, 2001.

Gianni, M. 2004. High seas bottom trawl fisheries and their impacts on the biodiversity of vulnerable deep-sea ecosystems: options for international action. IUCN. 83 pp.

Gibbs, Collins, Collett. 1980. Effect of otter prawn trawling on the macrobenthos of a sandy substratum in a New-South-Wales Estuary. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 31:4:509-516.

Gilkinson, Paulin, Hurley, Schwinghamer. 1998. Impacts of trawl door scouring on infaunal bivalves: results of a physical trawl door model/dense sand interaction. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244:2:291-312.

Giovanardi, Pravoni, Franceschini. 1998. « Rapido » trawl fishing in the Northern Adriatic: preliminary observations of the effects on macrobenthic communities. Acta Adriatica 39:1:37-52.

Graham. 1955. Effect of trawling on animals of the sea bed. Deep Sea Research Supplement 3:1-6.

Grehan A., Unnithan V., Wheeler A., Monteys X., Beck T., Wilson M., Guinan J., Foubert A., Klages M., Thiede J., Evidence of major fisheries impact on cold-water corals in the deep waters off the Porcupine Bank, west coast of Ireland: are interim management
measures required? ICES Council Meeting, 2004.

Grehan A.J., Unnithan V., Olu-Le Roy K., Opderbecke J., Fishing impacts on Irish deepwater coral reefs: making a case for coral conservation. P.W. Barnes and J.P. Thomas, America Fisheries Society, pp. 819-832, 2005.

Greenstreet, Spence, McMillan. 1999. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. Changes in the structure of the North Sea groundfish species assemblage between 1925 and 1996. Fisheries Research 40:2:153-183.

G. D’Onghia, P. Maiorano, L. Sion, A. Giove, F. Capezzuto, R. Carlucci, A. Tursi, Effects of deep-water coral banks on the abundance and size structure of the megafauna in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, Volume 57, pp. 397-411, 2010.

Hall-Spencer, Allain, Fossa. 2002. Trawling damage to Northeast Atlantic ancient coral reefs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 269:1490:507-511.

Haedrich. 1995. Structure over time of an exploited deepwater fish assemblage. In: Deep-water Fisheries of the North Atlantic Oceanic Slope. Hopper. Kluwer Academic Publishers. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Hall-Spencer, Froglia, Atkinson, Moore. 1999. The impact of Rapido trawling for scallops, Pecten jacobaeus (L.), on the benthos of the Gulf of Venice. ICES Journal of Marine Science 56:1:111-124.

Hall-Spencer J., Allain V., Fossa J.H., Trawling damage to Northeast Atlantic ancientcoral reefs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B-Biological Sciences Volume 269, pp. 507-511, 2002.

Hannah, Jones, Miller, Knight. 2010. Effects of trawling for ocean shrimp (Pandalus jordani) on macroinvertebrate abundance and diversity at four sites near Nehalem Bank, Oregon. Fishery Bulletin 108:1:30-38.

Hansson, Lindegarth, Valentinsson, Ulmestrand. 2000. Effects of shrimp-trawling on abundance of benthic macrofauna in Gullmarsfjorden, Sweden. Marine Ecology Progress Series 198:191-201.

Heifetz, Stone, Shotwell. 2009. Damage and disturbance to coral and sponge habitat of the Aleutian Archipelago. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:295-303.

Heymans Johanna J., Howell Kerry L., Ayers Morag, Burrows Michael T., Gordon John D.M., Jones Emma G., Neat Francis, Do we have enough information to apply the ecosystem approach to management of deep-sea fisheries? An example from the West of Scotland. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 68, Issue 2, pp. 265-280, 2011.

Hiddink, Rijnsdorp, Piet. 2008. Can bottom trawling disturbance increase food production for a commercial fish species? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65:7:1393-1401.

Hilborn, R., Annala, J., and Holland, D. S. 2006. The cost of overfishing and management strategies for new fisheries on slow-growing fish: orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63: 2149-2153.

Hinz, Prieto, Kaiser. 2009. Trawl disturbance on benthic communities: chronic effects and experimental predictions. Ecological Applications 19:3:761-773.

Hogg, Mariana M., Tendal, Ole S., Conway, Kim W., Pomponi, Shirley A., van Soest, Rob WM. and Roberts, J .Murray, Deep-water Sponge Grounds: Reservoirs of Biodiversity and Architects of the Deep Sea (Preliminary version, March 2010).

Hourigan T.F., Managing fishery impacts on deep-water coral ecosystems of the USA: emerging best practices. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Volume 397, pp. 333-340, 2009.

Huxley. 1883. Inaugural Address Fisheries Exhibition, London.

I. G. Priede et al., A review of the spatial extent of fishery effects and species vulnerability of the deep-sea demersal fish assemblage of the Porcupine Seabight, Northeast Atlantic Ocean (ICES Subarea VII). ICES Journal of Marine Science; doi:10.1093, June 2010.

Imants G. Priede, Jasmin A. Godbold, Tomasz Niedzielski, Martin A. Collins, David M. Bailey, John D.M. Gordon, Alain F. Zuur, A review of the spatial extent of fishery effects and species vulnerability of the deep-sea demersal fish assemblage of the Porcupine
Seabight, Northeast Atlantic Ocean (ICES Subarea VII). ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 68, Issue 2, pp. 281-289, 2011.

J.D.M. Gordon, The Rockall Trough, Northeast Atlantic: the Cradle of Deep-sea Biological Oceanography that is Now Being Subjected to Unsustainable Fishing Activity. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, Volume 31, pp. 57-83, 2003.

Jennings, Dinmore, Duplisea, Warr, Lancaster. 2001. Trawling disturbance can modify benthic production processes. Journal of animal ecology 70:3:459-475.

Jennings, Kaiser. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology 34:201-352. (Used in quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Jennings, Nicholson, Dinmore, Lancaster. 2002. Effects of chronic trawling disturbance on the production of infaunal communities. Marine ecology progress series 343:251-260.

Jennings, Pinnegar, Polunin, Warr. 2001. Impacts of trawling disturbance on the trophic structure of benthic invertebrate communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 213:127-142.

J.M. Roberts, S.M. Harvey, P.A. Lamont, J.D. Gage, J.D. Humphery, Seabed photography, environmental assessment and evidence for deep-water trawling on the continental margin west of the Hebrides. Hydrobiologia, Volume 441, Number 1, pp. 173-183, 2000.

Joan Moranta, Antoni Quetglas, Enric Massuti, Beatriz Guijarro, Manuel Hidalgo, Paz Diaz, Spatio-temporal variations in deep-sea demersal communities off the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Journal of Marine Systems, Volume 71, Issues 3-4, pp.
346-366, 2008.

Johanna J. Heymans, Kerry L. Howell, Morag Ayers, Michael T. Burrows, John D.M. Gordon, Emma G. Jones, Francis Neat, Do we have enough information to apply the ecosystem approach to management of deep-sea fisheries? An example from the West of Scotland. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 68, Issue 2, pp. 265-280, 2010.

John K. Reed, Christopher C. Koenig, Andrew N. Shepard, Impacts of bottom trawling on a deep-water Oculina coral ecosystem off Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, Volume 81, Issue 3, pp. 481-496, 2007.

J.A. Koslow, G.W. Boehlert, J.D.M. Gordon, R.L. Haedrich, P. Lorance, N. Parin, Continental slope and deep-sea fisheries: implications for a fragile ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 57, Issue 3, pp. 548-557, 2000.

J.B. Jones, Environmental impact of trawling on the seabed: a review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 26, Issue 1, 1992.

Kaiser, Spencer. 1993b. A preliminary assessment of the immediate effects of beam trawling on a benthic community in the Irish Sea. ICES CM 1993/B:38 (REF E + L). 9 p.

Kaiser, Spencer. 1994. Fish scavenging behavior in recently trawled areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 112:41-49. (Used in quote from Langton and Auster 1999.)

Kaiser, Spencer. 1996a. The effects of beam-trawl disturbance on infaunal communities in different habitats. Journal of Animal Ecology 65:348-358. (Used in quote from Tuck et al. 1998.)

Kaiser, Spencer. 1996b. Behavioural responses of scavengers to beam trawl disturbance. In: Aquatic Predators and their Prey. Greenstreet and Tasker. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 116-123.

Kaiser, Ramsay. 1997. Opportunistic feeding by dabs within areas of trawl disturbance: Possible implications for increased survival. Marine Ecology Progress Series 152:1-3:307-310.

Kaiser, Edwards, Armstrong, Radford, Lough, Flatt, Jones. 1998. Changes in megafaunal benthic communities in different habitats after trawling disturbance. ICES Journal of Marine Science 55:3:353-361.

Kaiser, Rogers, Ellis. 1999. Importance of benthic habitat complexity for demersal fish assemblages. In: Fish habitat: essential fish habitat and rehabilitation. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 22. Benaka. Bethesda, Maryland. (Used in quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Kaiser, Spence, Hart. 2000a. Fishinggear restrictions and conservation of benthic habitat complexity. Conservation Biology 14:5:1512-1525.

Kaiser, Ramsay, Richardson, Spence, Brand. 2000b. Chronic fishing disturbance has changed shelf sea benthic community structure. Journal of Animal Ecology 69:3:494-503.

Kaiser, Collie, Hall, Jennings, Poiner. 2002. Modification of marine habitats by trawling activities: prognosis and solutions. Fish and Fisheries 3:2:114-136.

Kilpatrick Robert, Ewing Graeme, Lamb Tim, Welsford Dirk, Constable Andrew, Autonomous video camera system for monitoring impacts to benthic habitats from demersal fishing gear, including longlines. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 58, Issue 4, pp. 486-491, 2011.

Koslow, A.J. Gowlett-Holmes, Lowry, O’Hara, Poore, Williams Seamount benthic macrofauna of southern Tasmania: community structure and impacts of trawling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 213, pp. 111-125, 2001.

Koslow, Gowlett-Holmes. 1998. The seamount fauna off southern Tasmania: benthic communities, their conservation and impacts of trawling. Final Report to Environment Australia and the Fisheries Research Development Corporation. 104 pp. (Used in a quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Koslow, Bell, Virtue, Smith. 1995. Fecundity and its variability in orange roughy: effects of population density, condition, egg size, and senescence. Journal of Fish Biology 47:1063–1080 (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Koslow, Boehlert, Gordon, Haedrich, Lorance, Parin. 2000. Continental slope and deep-sea fisheries: implications for a fragile ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:3:548-557.

Koulouri, Dounas, Eleftheriou. 2005. Preliminary results on the effect of otter trawling on hyperbenthic communities in Heraklion Bay (Eastern Mediterranean, Cretan Sea). In: Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. Barnes and Thomas. America Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 529-537.

Krista D. Baker, Jennifer A. Devine, Richard L. Haedrich, Deep-sea fishes in Canada’s Atlantic: population declines and predicted recovery times. Environmental Biology of Fishes, Volume 85, Number 1, pp. 79-88, 2009.

Kristina M. Gjerde, Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Deep Waters and High Seas, UNEP Regional Seas Report and Studies No. 178

Krost. 1990. The impact of otter-trawl fishery on nutrient release from the sediment and macrofauna of Kieler Bucht (western Baltic). Ph.D. dissertation. Berichte aus dem Institut fur Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universitat Kiel. Kiel. 200, 160 pp.

Krost. 1993. The significance of the bottomtrawl fishery for the sediment, its exchange processes, and the benthic communities in the bay of Kiel. Arbeiten des Deutschen Fischerei-Verbandes 57:43-60.

Laban, Lindeboom. 1991. Penetration depth of beamtrawl gear. In: Effects of Beamtrawl Fishery on the Bottom Fauna in the North Sea, II: the 1990 studies. BEONRAPPORT 13. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, The Netherlands. 37-52.

Lance E. Morgan & Ratana Chuenpagdee, Shifting Gears: Addressing the Collateral Impacts of Fishing Methods in US Waters. Pew science series on conservation and the environment, 2003.

Langton, Auster. 1999. Marine fishery and habitat interactions: to what extent are fisheries and habitat interdependent. Fisheries 24:6:14-21.

Large, Lorance, Pope. 1998. The survey estimates of the overall size composition of the deepwater fish species on the European continental slope, before and after exploitation. ICES CM 1998/O: 24. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Larry B. Crowder, Elliott L. Hazen, Naomi Avissar, Rhema Bjorkland, Catherine Latanich, Matthew B. Ogburn, The Impacts of Fisheries on Marine Ecosystems and the Transition to Ecosystem-Based Management. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and
Systematics, Volume 39, pp. 259-278, 2008.

Laurenson, Unsworth, Penn, Lenanton. 1993. The impact of trawling for saucer scallops and western king prawns on the benthic communities in coastal waters off south Western Australia. Fisheries Research Report No. 100. Fisheries Department of Western Australia. 93 p.

Leaman. 1991. Reproductive styles and life history variables relative to exploitation and management of Sebastes stocks. Environmental Biology of Fishes 30:253–271. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Le Guilloux E., Hall-Spencer J.M., Soeffker M.K., Olu-Le Roy K., Association between the squat lobster Gastroptychus formosus and cold-water corals in the North Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, pp. 1363-1369, 2010.

Ligas, De Biasi, Demestre, Pacciardi, Sartor, Cartes. 2009. Effects of chronic trawling disturbance on the secondary production of suprabenthic and infaunal crustacean communities in the Adriatic Sea (NW Mediterranean). Ciencias Marinas 35:2:195-207.

Lindeboom, de Groot. 1998. Impact II: The Effects of Different Types of Fisheries on the North Sea and Irish Sea Benthic Ecosystems. NIOZ-RAPPORT 1998-1/RIVO-DLO REPORT C003/98. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research. Texel, The Netherlands.

Lorance. 1998. Structure du peuplement ichthyologique du talus continental à l’ouest des Iles Britanniques et impact de la pêche. Cybium 22:209–231. (Used in a quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Lorance P., Large P.A., Bergstad O.A., Gordon J.D.M., Grenadiers of the Northeast Atlantic—Distribution, biology, fisheries, and their impacts, and developments in stock assessment and management. Grenadier of the world oceans: biology, stock assessment and fisheries, American Fisheries Society Symposium, Volume 63, pp. 365-397, 2008.

Malcolm Clark, Are deepwater fisheries sustainable? — the example of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) in New Zealand. Fisheries Research, Volume 51, Issues 2-3, May 2001, Pages 123-135.

Malcom Clark, Richard O’Driscoll, Deepwater Fisheries and Aspects of Their Impact on Seamount Habitat in New Zealand. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, Volume 31, pp. 441-458, 2003.

Malcolm R. Clark, Ashley A. Rowden, Effect of deepwater trawling on the macroinvertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 56, Issue 9, pp. 1540-1554, 2009.

Malcolm R. Clark, Deep-sea seamount fisheries: a review of global status and future prospects. Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. “Deep-sea fisheries off Latin America”, Volume 37, Issue 3, pp. 501-512, 2009.

Mangel, M., Hofman, R. J., Norse, E., Twiss, Jr., J.R., Sustainability and Ecological Research. Ecological Applications, Volume 3, Issue 4 (Nov., 1993), 573-575.

Martin Cryer, Bruce Hartill, Steve O’Shea, Modification of Marine Benthos by Trawling: Toward a Generalization for the Deep Ocean? Ecological Applications, Volume 12, Issue 6, pp. 1824-1839, 2002.

Martini, R. (2012), “Fuel Tax Concessions in the Fisheries Sector”, OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers, No. 56, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9bdccqft30-en

Mayer, Schick, Findlay, Rice. 1991. Effects of commercial dragging on sedimentary organic matter. Marine Environmental Research 31:4:249-261.

McConnaughey, Mier, Braxton. 2000. An examination of chronic trawling effects on soft-bottom benthos of the eastern Bering Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:1377-1388.

Merrett, Haedrich. 1997. Deep-Sea Demersal Fish and Fisheries. Chapman and Hall, London. 282 pp. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Meyer, Fonseca, Murphey, McMichael, Terly, LaCroix, Whitfield, Thayer. 1999. Effects of live-bait shrimp trawling on seagrass beds and fish bycatch in Tampa Bay, Florida. Fishery Bulletin 97:1:193-199.

Miguel Machete, Telmo Morato, Gui Menezes, Experimental fisheries for black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo) in the Azores, Northeast Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 68, Issue 2, pp. 302-308, 2011.

Mullineaux, Mills. 1997. A test of the larval retention hypothesis in seamount-generated flows. Deep-Sea Research  44:745–770. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Naomi S. Foley, Tom M. van Rensburg, Claire W. Armstrong, The Rise and Fall of the Irish Orange Roughy Fishery: An Economic Analysis. Marine Policy, Volume 35, Issue 6, pp. 756–763, 2010.

Norse, Watling. 1999. Impacts of mobile fishing gear: the biodiversity perspective. Fish habitat: essential fish habitat and rehabilitation. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 22. Benaka. Bethesda, Maryland. 31-40.

Norse E.A., Destructive fishing practices and evolution of the marine ecosystem-based management paradigm. P.W. Barnes and J.P. Thomas, America Fisheries Society, pp.101-114, 2005.

Olsgard, Schaanning, Widdicombe, Kendall, Austen. 2008. Effects of bottom trawling on ecosystem functioning. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366:1-2:123-133.

O’Hara T.D, Rowden A.A., Williams A. Cold-water coral habitats on seamounts: Do they have a specialist fauna? Diversity and Distributions, Volume 14, pp. 925-934, 2008.

Piet, Rijnsdorp. 1998. Changes in the demersal fish assemblage in the south-eastern North Sea following the establishment of a protected area ( »plaice box »). ICES Journal of Marine Science 55:420-429.

Palanques, Guillen, Puig. 2001. Impact of bottom trawling on water turbidity and muddy sediment of an unfished continental shelf. Limnology and oceanography 46:5:1100-1110.

Parker, Tunnicliffe. 1994. Dispersal strategies of the biota on an oceanic seamount: implications for ecology and biogeography. Biological Bulletin 187:336–345. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Paschen, Richter, Köpnick. 1999. Trawl Penetration in the Seabed (TRAPESE). Draft Final Report EC-Study Contract No. 96–006. (Used in quote from Rose et al. 2000.)

Paul K. Dayton, Reversal of the Burden of Proof in Fisheries Management. Science, 6 February 1998, Vol. 279 (5352): 821.

Paulo Morais, Teresa C. Borges, Vera Carnall, Pedro Terrinha, Christopher Cooper, Richard Cooper, Trawl-induced bottom disturbances off the south coast of Portugal: direct observations by the ‘Delta’ manned-submersible on the Submarine Canyon of
Portimão. Marine Ecology, Volume 28, Issue Supplement s1, pp. 112-122, 2007.

Peter H. Tyedmers, Reg Watson and Daniel Pauly, Fueling Global Fishing Fleets. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Ambio Vol. 34, No. 8 December 2005.

Peter J. Etnoyer, BOX 7 | Deep-Sea Corals on Seamounts, Oceanography March 2010.

Pilskaln, Churchill, Mayer. 1998. Resuspension of sediment by bottom trawling in the Gulf of Maine and potential geochemical consequences. Conservation Biology 12:6:1223-1229.

Pitcher, Burridge, Wassenberg, Hill, Poiner. 2009. A large scale BACI experiment to test the effects of prawn trawling on seabed biota in a closed area of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia. Fisheries Research 99:168-183.

P.B. Mortensen, L. Buhl-Mortensen, A.V. Gebruk, E.M. Krylova, Occurrence of deepwater corals on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge based on MAR-ECO data. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 55, Issues 1-2, pp. 142-152, 2008.

P. Duran Muñoz, M. Sayago-Gil, An overview of cold-water coral protection on the high seas: The Hatton bank (NE Atlantic)–A case study. Marine Policy, Volume 35, Issue 5, pp. 615-622, 2011.

Philippe Cury et Yves Miserey, Une Mer Sans Poissons, Calmann-Lévy 2008.

P.J. Smith, S.M. McVeagh, J.T. Mingoia, S.C. France, Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in deep-sea bamboo coral (Keratoisidinae) species in the southwest and northwest Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology, Volume 144, Number 2, pp. 253-261, 2004.

P.Keith Probert, Don G. McKnight, Simon L. Grove, Benthic invertebrate bycatch from a deep-water trawl fishery, Chatham Rise, New Zealand, Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 27-40, 1997.

P.L. Connolly, Kelley, C.J., Catch and discards from experimental trawl and longline fishing in the deep water of the Rockall Trough. Journal of Fish Biology, Volume 49, pp.132-144, 1996.

PLANCHOT Marie, DAURES Fabienne, Le secteur français des pêches maritimes face à l’augmentation du prix du gasoil. Note de synthèse IFREMER, Système d’Informations Halieutiques, Juillet 2008.

Poiner, Blaber, Brewer, Burridge, Caeser, Connell, Dennis, Dews, Ellis, Farmer, Glaister, Gribble, Hill, O’Connor, Milton, Pitcher, Salini, Taranto, Thomas, Toscas, Wang, Veronise, Wassenberg. 1998.  Final report on the effects of prawn trawling in the far northern section of the Great Barrier Reef: final report to Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation on 1991-96 (years 1-5) research. CSIRO Marine Laboratories. (Used in quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Polymenakou, Paraskevi, Pusceddu, Tselepides, Polychronaki, Giannakourou, Fiordelmondo, Hatziyanni, Danovaro. 2005. Benthic microbial abundance and activities in an intensively trawled ecosystem (Thermaikos Gulf, Aegean Sea). Continental Shelf Research 25:19-20:2570-2584.

Prena, Schwinghamer, Rowell, Gordon, Gilkinson, Vass, McKeown. 1999. Experimental otter trawling on a sandy bottom ecosystem of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland: analysis of trawl bycatch and effects on epifauna. Marine Ecology Progress Series 181:107-124.

Probert, KcKnight, Grove. 1997. Benthic invertebrate by-catch from a deepwater trawl fishery, Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 7:27–40. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Pusceddu, Fiodelmondo, Polymenakou, Polychronaki, Tselepides, Danovaro. 2005. Effects of bottom trawling on the quantity and biochemical composition of organic matter in coastal marine sediments (Thermaikos Gulf, northwestern Aegean Sea). Continental Shelf Research 25:19-20:2491-2505.

Queiros, Hiddink, Kaiser, Hinz. 2006. Effects of chronic bottom trawling disturbance on benthic biomass, production and size spectra in different habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 335:1:91-103.

Ragnarsson, Lindegarth. 2009. Testing hypotheses about temporary and persistent effects of otter trawling on infauna: changes in diversity rather than abundance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 385:51-64

Ramirez-Llodra, Company, Sarda, Rotllant. 2010. Megabenthic diversity patterns and community structure of the Blanes submarine canyon and adjacent slope in the Northwestern Mediterranean: a human overprint? Marine Ecology 31:1:167-182.

Ramsay, Kaiser, Rijnsdorp, Craeymeersch, Ellis. 2000. Impact of trawling on populations of the invertebrate scavenger Asterias rubens. In: Effects of fishing on non-target species and habitats: biological, conservation and socio-economic issues. Kaiser and de Groot. Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford, UK. 151-162.

Reed J.K., Deep-water Oculina coral reefs of Florida: biology, impacts, and management. Hydrobiologia, Volume 471, Issues 1-3, pp. 43-55, 2002.

Reeves, DiDonato. 1972. Effects of trawling in Discovery Bay, Washington. Washington Department of Fisheries Technical Report No. 8. 45 p.

Reise. 1982. Long term changes in the macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of the Wadden Sea: Are polychaetes about to take over? Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 16:29-36.

Rhian Waller, Les Watling, Peter Auster, Timothy Shank, Anthropogenic Impacts On the Corner Rise seamounts, north-west Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Volume 87, Issue 5, pp. 1075-1076, 2007.

Richer de Forges. 1998. La Diversité du Benthos Marin de Nouvelle-Caledonie: de l’Espèce a la Notion de Patrimonine. PhD thesis. Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 326 pp. (Used in quote from Koslow et al. 2000.)

Riemann, Hoffmann. 1991. Ecological consequences of dredging and bottom trawling in the Limfjord, Denmark. Marine Ecology Progress Series 69:1-2:171-178.

R.L. Haedrich, N.R. Merrett, N.R. O’Dea, Can ecological knowledge catch up with deepwater fishing? A North Atlantic perspective. Fisheries Research, Volume 51, Number 2, pp. 113-122, 2001.

Roark E.B. et al. (2009), Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deep-sea corals, PNAS March 31, 2009 vol. 106 no. 13 5204-5208.

Roberts C.M., Deep impact: the rising toll of fishing in the deep sea. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 5, pp. 242-245, 2002.

Robert Danovaro, Cristina Gambi, Antonio Dell’Anno, Cinzia Corinaldesi, Simonetta Fraschetti, Ann Vanreusel, Magda Vincx, Andrew J. Gooday, Exponential Decline of Deep-Sea Ecosystem Functioning Linked to Benthic Biodiversity Loss. Current Biology,
Volume 18, Issue 1, pp. 1–8, 2008.

Roberts, Harvey, Lamont, Gage. 2000. Seabed photography, environmental assessment and evidence for deep-water trawling on the continental margin west of the Hebrides. Hydrobiologia 441:173-183.

Rose, Carr, Ferro, Fonteyne, MacMullen. 2000. Using gear technology to understand and reduce unintended effects of fishing on the seabed and associated communities: background and potential directions. In ICES Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behavior report, ICES CM 2000/B:03.

Rumohr, Kujawski. 2000. The impact of trawl fishery on the epifauna of the southern North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:5:1389-1394.

Rumohr, Schomann, Kujawski. 1994. Environmental impact of bottom gears on benthic fauna in the German Bight. In: NIOZ Rapport 1994-11, Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research, Texel. 75-86.

Sainsbury. 1987. Assessment and management of the demersal fishery on the continental shelf of northwestern Australia. In: Tropical Snappers and Groupers – Biology and Fisheries Management. Polovina and Ralston). Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. 465-503.

Sainsbury, Campbell, Whitelaw. 1993. Effects of trawling on the marine habitat on the north west shelf of Australia and implications for sustainable fisheries management. In: Sustainable Fisheries through Sustainable Fish Habitat. Bureau of Resource Sciences Publication. Australian Government Publishing Service. Canberra, Australia. 137-145.

Sarah E. Cook, Kim W. Conway, Brenda Burd, Status of the glass sponge reefs in the Georgia Basin. Marine Environmental Research, Volume 66, Supplement, 2008.

Schratzberger, Lampadariou, Somerfield, Vandepitte, Vanden Berghe. 2009. The impact of seabed disturbance on nematode communities: linking field and laboratory observations. Marine Biology 156:709-724.

Schwinghamer, Gordon, Rowell, Prena, McKeown, Sonnigchsen, Guignes. 1998. Effects of experimental otter trawling on surficial sediment properties of a sandy-bottom ecosystem on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Conservation Biology 12:6:1215:1222.

Schwinghamer, Guigne, Siu. 1996. Quantifying the impact of trawling on benthic habitat structure using high resolution acoustics and chaos theory. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 53:288-296. (Used in quote from Kaiser et al. 2002.)

Service, Magorrian. 1997. The extent and temporal variation of disturbance to epibenthic communities in Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77:4:1151-1164.

Sheppard C., Trawling the seabed. Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 52, pp. 831-835, 2006.

Simpson, A. & Les Watling. in review. Precious corals (Family Coralliidae) from Northwestern Atlantic Seamounts.Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

Smith, Papadopoulou, Diliberto. 2000. Impact of otter trawl on eastern Mediterranean commercial trawl fishing ground. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57:1340-1351.

Soffker M., Sloman K.A., Hall-Spencer J.M., In situ observations of fish associated with coral reefs off Ireland. Deep-Sea Research I, Volume 58, Issue 8, pp. 818-825, 2011.

Sparks-McConkey, Watling. 2001. Effects on the ecological integrity of a soft-bottom habitat from a trawling disturbance. Hydrobiologia 456:73-85.

Steneck. 1997.  Fisheries-induced biological changes to the structure and function of the Gulf of Maine. In: Proceedings of the Gulf of Maine Ecosystem Dynamics Scientific Symposium and Workshop. RARGOM Report, 91 – 1. Wallace and Braasch. Regional Association for Research on the Gulf of Maine. Hanover, NH. 151-165. (Used in quote from Thrush and Dayton 2002.)

Sumaila, U.R., A.S. Khan, A.J. Dyck, R. Watson, G. Munro, P. Tydemers and D. Pauly. 2010. A bottom- up re-estimation of global fisheries subsidies. Journal of Bioeconomics. DOI: 10.1007/s10818-010-9091-8.

Sumaila UR, et al. Subsidies to high seas bottom trawl fleets and the sustainability of deep-sea demersal fish stocks. Marine Policy (2009).

Svane, Hammett, Lauer. 2009. Impacts of trawling on benthic macro-fauna and -flora of the Spencer Gulf prawn fishing grounds. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82:4:621-631.

Telmo Morato, William W. L. Cheung and Tony J. Pitcher, Vulnerability of seamount fish to fishing: fuzzy analysis of life-history attributes. Seamounts: Biodiversity and Fisheries, Page 51

Thébaud O., Daurès F., Girard S., Guyader O., Le Floc’h P, Le Gallic B., Mongruel M., Données récentes sur la situation économique du secteur de la pêche en France. UMR-AMURE, 30 juin 2008.

Thrush, Dayton. 2002. Disturbance to marine benthic habitats by trawling and dredging: implications for marine biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33:449-473.

Tony J. Pitcher, Telmo Morato, Paul J.B. Hart, Malcolm R. Clark, Nigel Haggan, Ricardo S. Santos, Impacts of Fisheries on Seamounts. Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation, Chapter 19, 2007.

Tony Koslow, The Silent Deep, The Discovery, Ecology, and Conservation of the Deep Sea. The University of Chicago Press, Published April 2007.

Trimmer, Peterson, Sivyer, Mills, Young, Parker. 2005. Impact of long-term benthic trawl disturbance on sediment sorting and biogeochemistry in the southern North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 298:79-94.

Tuck, Hall, Robertson, Armstrong, Basford. 1998. Effects of physical trawling disturbance in a previously unfished sheltered Scottish sea loch. Marine Ecology Progress Series 162:227-242.

Turner, Thrush, Hewitt, Cummings, Funnell. 1999. Fishing impacts and the degradation or loss of habitat structure. Fisheries Management and Ecology 6:5:401-420.

Tyedmers, P. Fisheries and energy use. In: Encyclopaedia of Energy, 2004. Cleveland, C. (ed.). Elsevier, San Diego, vol. 2. pp. 683–693.

UNEP 2004 – Freiwald, A., Fosså, J.H., Koslow, T., Roberts, J.M. 2004. Cold-water coral reefs. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK.

UNEP 2004 – Freiwald, A., Fosså, J.H., Koslow, T., Roberts, J.M. 2004. Cold-water coral reefs. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK.

Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Daniel Pauly, Catching more bait: a bottom-up re-estimation of global fisheries subsidies. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Volume 14, Number 6, 2006.

Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Ahmed Khan, Louise Teh, Reg Watson, Peter Tyedmers, Daniel Pauly, Subsidies to high seas bottom trawl fleets and the sustainability of deep-sea demersal fish stocks. Marine Policy, Volume 34, Issue 3, pp. 495–497, 2010.

Van Dolah, Wendt, Nicholson. 1987. Effects of a research trawl on a hard-bottom assemblage of sponges and corals. Fisheries Research 5:1:39-54.

Van Dolah, Wendt, Vonlevisen. 1991. A study of the effects of shrimp trawling on benthic communities in 2 South Carolina sounds. Fisheries Research 12:2:139-156.

Van Santbrink, Bergman. 1994. Direct effects of beam trawling on macrofauna in a soft bottom area in the southern North Sea. Environmental impact of bottom gears on the benthic fauna in relation to natural resource management and protection of the North Sea. NIOZ Rapport 1994-11. RIVO-DLO Report CO 26/94. Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research, Texel. 147-178.

Vergnon, Blanchard. 2006. Evaluation of trawling disturbance on macrobenthic invertebrate communities in the Bay of Biscay, France: Abundance Biomass Comparison (ABC method). Aquatic Living Resources 19:3:219-228.

Villasante et al., Sustainability of deep-sea fish species under the European Union Common Fisheries Policy, Ocean & Coastal Management 2012.

Villasante et al., Sustainability of deep-sea fish species under the European Union Common Fisheries Policy, Ocean & Coastal Management 2012.

Waller, Watling, Auster, Shank. 2007. Anthropogenic Impacts On the Corner Rise Seamounts, North-West Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87:1075-1076.

Wassenberg, Dews, Cook. 2002. The impact of fish trawls on megabenthos (sponges) on the north-west shelf of Australia. Fisheries Research 58:2:141-151.

Witman, Sebens. 1992. Regional variation in fish predation intensity: a historical perspective in the Gulf of Maine. Oecologia 90:305-15. (Used in quote from Thrush and Dayton 2002.)

Wheeler, Bett, Billett, Masson, Mayor. 2005. The Impact of Demersal Trawling on NE Atlantic Deep-Water Coral Habitats: the Darwin Mounds, U.K. In: Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. Barnes and Thomas. America Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 807-817.

Williams, Schlacher, Rowden, Althaus, Clark, Bowden, Stewart, Bax, Consalvey, Kloser. 2010. Seamount megabenthic assemblages fail to recover from trawling impacts. Marine Ecology

Wheeler Bett, Billett, Masson, Mayor, The Impact of Demersal Trawling on NE Atlantic Deep-Water Coral Habitats: the case of the Darwin Mounds. P.W. Barnes and J.P.Thomas, America Fisheries Society, pp. 807-817, 2005.

Worldwide review of bottom fisheries in the high seas, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper 522, 2008.

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:334:0062:0087:FR:PDF

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:250:0023:0027:FR:PDF

Complementary information to the European Commission’s Impact Assessment (SWD(2012)203 final). Executive summary in English. Résumé en français. Toutes les langues.

7305 navires de pêche au total. Chiffres clef du secteur de la pêche 2012 – http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Chiffres_cle_peche.pdf

The 2011 Annual Economic Report on the EU Fishing Fleet (STECF-11-16)

http://www.bloomassociation.org/peche-profonde-aucune-menace-pour-lemploi-une-opportunite-meme/

http://s.bsd.net/nefoundation/default/page/-/images/publications/Deep_Trouble_FRENCH.pdf

Voir 10ème diapositive de la présentation du Dr. Morato au Parlement européen en juin 2013 :

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/pech/events.html#menuzone

Panorama des rejets dans les pêcheries francaises, Ifremer 2010 http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11232/7753.pdf

Le Marin du 28/03/2008 « L’œil rivé sur le prix du gasoil »

Le Marin hors série « Ports de pêche » mars 2007

Site des subventions européennes à la pêche www.fishsubsidy.org

Contenus
associés

Quel est le problème ?

Quel est le problème ?

Le chalutage profond : la méthode de pêche la plus destructrice de l'histoire, déficitaire et pourtant subventionnée

La campagne de BLOOM

La campagne de BLOOM

L’équipe de BLOOM a travaillé d’arrache-pied pendant huit ans dans le but de faire interdire le chalutage profond. L’interdiction de cette méthode de pêche absurde, destructrice et subventionnée aurait dû avoir lieu il y a longtemps mais c’était sans compter la désinformation, les mensonges, la mauvaise foi et les manœuvres tordues des lobbies industriels et de leurs alliés politiques. Découvrez quatre années de procédures législatives et près de quatre années supplémentaires de lobbying intense de la part des industriels.
Que dit la loi ?

Que dit la loi ?

Je découvre les réglementations et grands principes qui encadrent la pêche profonde

Vous aussi, agissez pour l'Océan !

Faire un don
Réservation en ligne
Je réserve un hôtel solidaire

Je réserve un hôtel solidaire

Achat solidaire
Je fais un achat solidaire

Je fais un achat solidaire

Mobilisation
Je défends les combats de BLOOM

Je défends les combats de BLOOM

Contre-pouvoir citoyen
J’alerte les décideurs

J’alerte les décideurs